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آثار و پیامدهای آموزشوپرورشِ سایه؛ مروری نظاممند | ||
| نظریه و عمل در تربیت معلمان | ||
| دوره 8، شماره 13، خرداد 1401، صفحه 218-173 اصل مقاله (1020.78 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| فائزه سورگی* 1؛ محسن آیتی2؛ محمد اکبری بورنگ3؛ حسین شکوهی فرد4 | ||
| 1دانشجوی دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی دانشگاه بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران | ||
| 2دانشیار برنامه ریزی درسی، گروه روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه بیرجند. | ||
| 3دانشیار برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشگاه بیرجند | ||
| 4استادیار برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشگاه بیرجند | ||
| چکیده | ||
| آموزشوپرورش سایه مجموعهای از فعالیتهای آموزشی خارج از مدرسۀ رسمی است که در سدۀ اخیر، این نوع آموزش با استقبال زیادی در جهان مواجه شدهاست. این آموزش برای بهبود شانس دانشآموزان برای حرکت موفقیتآمیز در فرایند آموزش طراحی شدهاست. در مقابل برخی از محققان وجود آموزشِ در سایه را تهدید برشمرده و حتی آن را نوعی کودکآزاری معرفی کردهاند. پژوهشهای متعددی به بررسی آثار و پیامدهای آموزشوپرورش سایه پرداختهاند. هدف پژوهش حاضر مرور نظاممند آثار و پیامدهای آموزشوپرورش سایه است. روش پژوهش، مرور نظاممند براساسِ مدل رایت و همکاران (2007) بودهاست. جستوجوی نظاممند باتوجه به کلمات کلیدی در پایگاههای اطلاعاتی معتبر، به 940 تحقیق پژوهشی در بازۀ زمانی 2010 تا 2021 رسید که با در نظر گرفتن معیارهای شمول و عدم شمول، درنهایت 40 مقاله بهعنوان نمونه برای تحلیل عمیق هدف پژوهش انتخاب شد. براساسِ تجزیهوتحلیل تحقیقات، آثار و پیامدهای شناساییشده در حوزۀ آموزشوپرورشِ سایه آثار مثبت (آثار مثبت تحصیلی و روانشناختی برای دانشآموزان و آثار مثبت برای معلمان) و آثار منفی (برای دانشآموزان، جامعه، نظام آموزش رسمی و والدین) بودند و دستهای از تحقیقات نیز آموزشوپرورشِ سایه را بیتأثیر نشان دادهاند. بیشترین آثار مثبت شناختهشده در این حوزه، مربوط به پیشرفت تحصیلی دانشآموزان بوده و بیشترین مورد ذکرشده درزمینۀ آثار منفی، تشدید نابرابریهای اجتماعی و آموزشی بودهاست. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| مرور نظاممند؛ آموزشوپرورشِ سایه؛ مدل رایت؛ پیامد | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Effects and Consequences of Shadow Education: A Systematic Review | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Faeze Soorgi1؛ Mohsen Ayati2؛ Mohamma Akbari Booreng3؛ Hossein Shokoohi Fard4 | ||
| 1Birjand University, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 2Birjand University, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 3Birjand University, Birjand, Iran | ||
| 4Birjand University, Birjand, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| The shadow education is a set of extracurricular educational activities and this type of education has been very popular in the world during the last century. This kind of education has been designed to improve chance of students for successfulness movement in education process. On the contrary, some scholars have considered the shadow education as a threat and introduced it even as a kind of child abuse. Numerous studies have examined the effects and consequences of the shadow education. The purpose of this study is to review systematically the effects and consequences of the shadow education. The research method is a systematic review based on the model of Wright et al. (2007). A systematic search according to the keywords in reputable databases resulted in 940 researches during the period 2010 to 2021. Considering the inclusion and exclusion criteria; finally 40 articles were selected as the sample for in-depth analysis of the research purpose. According to the analysis of the research, the identified effects and consequences in the field of shadow education were positive effects (positive educational and psychological effects for the students and positive effects for the teachers) and negative effects (for the students, society, official education system and parents) and also some research have shown that the shadow education is ineffective. The most well-known positive effects in this field are related to students' educational achievement, and the most mentioned negative effects have been the intensification of social and educational inequalities. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Systematic Review, Shadow Education, Wright Model, Consequence | ||
| مراجع | ||
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