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واکاوی فرایند توسعهی حرفه ای مبتنی بر تجارب زیستهی معلّمان درس پژوه | ||
مطالعات آموزشی و آموزشگاهی | ||
مقاله 3، دوره 13، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 38، فروردین 1403، صفحه 37-53 اصل مقاله (929.24 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48310/pma.2023.3129 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
روح الله عظیمی1؛ مهدی نامداری پژمان* 2؛ سید رسول حسینی3 | ||
1کارشناسیارشد مدیریت آموزشی، دبیر آموزشوپرورش، قم، ایران | ||
2گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران. | ||
3گروه مدیریت آموزشی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران | ||
تاریخ دریافت: 31 فروردین 1400، تاریخ بازنگری: 09 مرداد 1400، تاریخ پذیرش: 15 مرداد 1400 | ||
چکیده | ||
درس پژوهی یکی از پژوهشهای معطوف به مدرسه و برنامه درسی است که می تواند از یک سو طی فرایندی مشارکتی حرفهای گری معلمان را ارتقا دهد و از سوی دیگر یادگیری و پیشرفت تحصیلی دانش آموزان را بهبود بخشد. هدف از انجام این پژوهش، واکاوی فرایند شکلگیری توسعهی حرفهای حاصل از درسپژوهی برای دستیابی به یک الگو و نحوه اثرگذاری مولفههای استخراج شده بر توسعه حرفه ای بود. روش پژوهش، کیفی با استفاده از رویکرد پدیدارشناسی بود. جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه معلمان درسپژوه بود که در زمینه درسپژوهی موفقیتهایی را کسب کرده و نیز صاحبنظرانی که در مورد درس پژوهی، اقدام به تألیف مقاله و کتاب کرده بودند. با روش نمونهگیری هدفمند و بعد از انجام ده مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته، به اشباع نظری در دادهها دست یافتیم. پس از تحلیل مضمون مصاحبه ها، پنج مقوله عمده شامل رویکرد، فرهنگ، هسته فنی، عوامل زمینهای و پیامدها پدیدار شد و در نهایت الگوی پژوهش بر اساس رویکرد سیستمی ترسیم شد. درسپژوهی در بافت فرهنگ خاصی با مختصات مشارکتی و نقدپذیری صورت میگیرد. رویکرد درس پژوهی هدفگرایانه، فرایند محور، خلاقیتمحور است و با زمینههایی مانند تفکر تأملی معلم، برقراری ارتباط، پژوهشگری و حل مسئله منجر به اصلاح و بهبود روشهای تدریس، تسهیلگری و تعمیق بخشی به یادگیری و عاملیت یادگیرنده میشود. نتایج این فرایندها بر معلم و دانش آموز پیامدهایی از جمله توسعه حرفهای، رضایت شغلی، لذت از یادگیری و علاقهمندی به مدرسه را در پی دارد. در نهایت الگوی ارائه شده در قالب گروه کانونی، اعتباربخشی شد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
معلّم درس پژوه؛ درس پژوهی؛ توسعه حرفه ای؛ پژوهش مشارکتی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Analysis of the professional development process based on the life experiences of lesson studier teachers | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Rooh-Allah Azimi1؛ Mahdi Namdari Pejman2؛ Seyyed Rasoul Hoseini3 | ||
1MS in Educational Administration, Teacher in Education Ministry, Qom, Iran. | ||
2Department of Educational Administration, Farhangian University, P.O. Box 14665-899, Tehran, | ||
3Department of Educational Administration, Farhangian University, P.O. Box 14665-899, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Lesson study is one of the researches focused on school and curriculum that can promote teachers'''''''''''''''' professionalism in participatory process on the one hand and improve students'''''''''''''''' learning and academic progress on the other hand. Purpose of this study was to analyze the professional development process based on lived experiences of lesson studier teachers. The research method was qualitative using phenomenological approach. The study population included all lesson studier teachers who had achieved success in the field of study, experts who had written articles and books on study. Using purposive sampling method and after conducting ten semi-structured interviews, we achieved theoretical saturation in the data. Five main categories emerged, including approach, culture, technical core, tools and consequences, and finally the research model was drawn based on a systemic approach. Studies are conducted in the context of a specific culture with the characteristics of teamwork, liquidity and collaborative learning. The purposeful learning approach is process-oriented, creativity-oriented, and with tools such as teacher reflective thinking, communication, research, and problem solving, it leads to the improvement of teaching methods, facilitating, and deepening learning. Results of these processes have consequences for teachers and students such as professional development, job satisfaction, and enjoyment of learning. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Lesson Studier Teacher, Lesson study, Professional Development, Participatory Research | ||
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