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پدیدارشناسی دیدگاه دانشآموزان دوره متوسطه اول در ارتباط با معلم خوب: یک مطالعه موردی | ||
مطالعات آموزشی و آموزشگاهی | ||
مقاله 7، دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 42، خرداد 1404، صفحه 115-134 اصل مقاله (553.67 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48310/pma.2025.16530.4459 | ||
نویسنده | ||
عباس پورسلیم* | ||
استادیار گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل تجربه و ادراک دانش آموزان متوسطه در رابطه با خصوصیات و ویژگی های معلم خوب است. این پژوهش در رده پژوهش های کیفی است که با روش پدیدارشناسی و در چارچوب پارادایم تفسیری انجام شد. جامعهی مشارکت کنندگان دانش آموزان یک دبیرستان دولتی پسرانه دوره اول متوسطه بودند که از بین آنها 33 نفر به صورت نمونه گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. داده ها از طریق مصاحبه عمیق و نیمه ساختارمند استخراج و به روش تحلیل محتوا کیفی هدایت شده گرانهیم و لاندمن با رویکرد استقرایی تحلیل شد. برای تأمین روایی و پایایی پژوهش از روش ارزیابی لینکلن و گوبا (1985) استفاده گردید. یافته ها در قالب دو مقوله اصلی (ویژگی های دانشی و مهارتی، ویژگی های منش) و پنج مقوله فرعی (تدریس اثربخش، مدیریت مؤثر کلاس درس، مربی گری مهارت های زندگی، خصوصیات رفتاری، خصوصیات اخلاقی) و 77 مفهوم ارائه شدند. در نهایت، نتایج پژوهش معلم خوب را فردی مدیر، باسواد، قابلاعتماد، مسئولیتپذیر، اجتماعی، صمیمی، همدل و فهمیده میداند که نقش وی با خروج دانشآموزان از مدرسه به پایان نمیرسد، بلکه فراتر از مدرسه، این نقش در زندگی روزمره معلم جهت تقویت و توسعه این ویژگیها همواره باید با او همراه باشد. نتایج پژوهش همچنین، در راستای ارتقای کیفیت معلمان و پیشرفت دانشآموزان، بر ضرورت توجه به مقولههای استخراجی تأکید میکند و این مقولات را بهعنوان راهنمایی جهت طراحی برنامههای درسی آموزش معلمان در دانشگاههای مربوطه و مخصوصا در بحث آموزش ضمنخدمت آنها، در نظر میگیرد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
پدیدارشناسی؛ معلم خوب؛ دیدگاه دانشآموزان؛ دانشآموزان دوره متوسطه اول؛ مطالعه موردی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Phenomenology of Secondary School Students' Perspective on Good Teachers: A Case Study | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Abbas Poursalim | ||
Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
This study aimed to analyze the experience and perception of secondary school students regarding the traits of a good teacher. This study was qualitative research that was conducted with the phenomenological method and within the framework of the interpretive paradigm. The studied population was a secondary public high school, from which 33 people were purposefully selected. The data were extracted through in-depth and semi-structured interviews and analyzed using Graneheim and Lundman's guided qualitative content analysis method. Lincoln and Guba's (1985) evaluation method was used to ensure the validity and reliability of the research. The findings were presented in the form of two main categories (knowledge traits and character traits) and five subcategories (effective teaching, effective classroom management, life skills coaching, behavioral characteristics, and moral characteristics) and 77 concepts. In conclusion, the results of the research examine and analyze the extracted categories, concepts, and traits. And it demonstrates that an effective educator embodies qualities of a proficient administrator, being well-informed, dependable, accountable, sociable, amiable, and empathetic, and recognizes that his responsibilities extend beyond the classroom setting. Instead of concluding at the school premises, this role ought to persist with the teacher in his everyday activities to fortify and enhance these attributes. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
phenomenology, good teacher, students' perspective, secondary school students, case study | ||
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