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مقایسه راهبردهای خودتنظیمی، خلاقیت و جهت گیری هدف در دانش آموزان با اختلال ریاضی و دانش آموزان عادی | ||
| آموزش پژوهی نوین | ||
| دوره 12، شماره 46، شهریور 1405، صفحه 12-32 اصل مقاله (641.29 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| شایسته رضائی* 1؛ مریم ساکی2 | ||
| 1گروه ریاضی، واحد الیگودرز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، الیگودرز، ایران | ||
| 2دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت آموزشی، واحد الیگودرز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، الیگودرز، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف اصلی این پژوهش مقایسه راهبردهای خودتنظیمی، خلاقیت و جهتگیری هدف در دانشآموزان با اختلال ریاضی و دانشآموزان عادی پایه چهارم ابتدایی شهر ازنا بود. روش پژوهش از نوع کاربردی، به لحاظ زمان اجرا و منطق اجرا به ترتیب مقطعی و استقرایی و تحقیقی توصیفی - پیمایشی از نوع علی - مقایسهای بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیهی دانشآموزان پایه چهارم ابتدایی شهر ازنا به تعداد 859 نفر بود. از جامعه آماری تعداد 200 دانشآموز با استفاده از آزمون کی مت (K Math) (دو گروه: 100 دانشآموز که در آزمون کی مت نمره z کمتر از 2- کسب کردند بهعنوان دانشآموز با اختلال ریاضی و 100 دانشآموز عادی) به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای بهعنوان نمونه آماری در نظر گرفته شد. برای جمعآوری دادهها از پرسشنامه جهتگیری هدف میدگلی و همکاران (Midgley et al., 1998)، پرسشنامه استاندارد راهبردهای خودتنظیمی سواری و عربزاده (1392) و پرسشنامه خلاقیت عابدی (1372) استفاده شده است. برای توصیف دادهها در سطح استنباطی از آزمونهای لوین، تحلیل واریانس یکراهه و تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره در نرمافزار آماری Spss 22 استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان میدهد که راهبردهای خودتنظیمی، خلاقیت و جهتگیری هدف در دانشآموزان با اختلال ریاضی و دانشآموزان عادی پایه چهارم ابتدایی شهر ازنا تفاوت معناداری دارند. | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| A Comparative Study of Self-Regulation Strategies, Creativity, and Goal Orientation in Fourth-Grade Elementary Students with Mathematics Disorder and Typically Developing Peers | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Shayesteh Rezaei1؛ Maryam Saki2 | ||
| 1Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, AL.C., Islamic Azad University, Aligudarz, Iran. Corresponding author, sh.rezaei@iau.ac.ir | ||
| 2M.A. in Educational Management, AL.C., Islamic Azad University, Aligudarz, Iran | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Extended Abstract Introduction:Mathematics learning disorder is one of the most prominent challenges within educational systems, often profoundly impacting students’ academic achievement and psychological well-being. Students with this condition frequently struggle with cognitive and emotional difficulties. The present study aims to examine and compare key psychological variables—namely self-regulation strategies, creativity, and goal orientation—between students with mathematics disorder and their typically developing (normal) peers to determine whether significant differences exist across these learning dimensions. Methods and Data: This study is applied in purpose and descriptive-comparative (causal-comparative) in its design. The target population consisted of fourth-grade elementary students in Azna city. A sample of 200 students (100 students diagnosed with mathematics disorder based on the KeyMath diagnostic test and 100 typically developing students) was selected via cluster random sampling. Data collection instruments comprised the Goal Orientation Questionnaire (Midgley et al., 1998), the Self-Regulation Strategies Questionnaire (Savari & Arabzadeh, 2013), and the Creativity Questionnaire (Abedi, 1993). Data were statistically analyzed using Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) via SPSS 22. Findings: Statistical analyses revealed significant differences between students with mathematics disorder and their typically developing peers across all three dependent variables: self-regulation strategies, creativity, and goal orientation (P<0.05P < 0.05P<0.05). Typically developing students scored significantly higher in all examined dimensions compared to students with mathematics disorder. These findings suggest that students with mathematics disorder experience notable deficits in metacognitive mechanisms, motivational frameworks, and creative problem-solving capabilities relative to their normal peers. Discussion and Conclusion: The findings underscore the urgent need for tailored educational interventions focused on fostering self-regulation skills and adaptive goal orientation patterns in students with mathematical learning difficulties. It is strongly recommended that school counselors and educators implement specialized workshops to cultivate self-regulatory techniques and creative thinking strategies for these students, thereby mitigating academic decline and related educational frustration. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| : Mathematics Learning Disorder, Self-Regulation Strategies, Creativity, Goal Orientation, Elementary Students | ||
| مراجع | ||
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