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سنتزپژوهی کاربرد چت بات ها (نرم افزار هوش مصنوعی) در آموزش زبان انگلیسی | ||
| پژوهش در مطالعات برنامه درسی تربیت معلم | ||
| دوره 4، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 6، شهریور 1403، صفحه 43-64 اصل مقاله (1021.49 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48310/jcdr.2024.17527.1115 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| دیار مظهرپور* 1؛ سیدمحمد سیدکلان2 | ||
| 1گروه آموزش زبان انگلیسی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، اردبیل، ایران. | ||
| 2گروه آموزشی علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، کد پستی 14665889، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پیشینه و اهداف: ادغام چت بات ها در حوزه آموزش، بهویژه در بهبود یادگیری زبان انگلیسی، توجه زیادی را به خود جلب کرده است. نوآوریهایی مانندChatGPT، یک مدل زبان بزرگ، میتوانند وظایف مختلف پردازش زبان طبیعی را انجام دهند که از نتایج آموزشی پشتیبانی میکنند. مطالعه حاضر نقش چت بات ها را در آموزش زبان انگلیسی از طریق یک سنتز کیفی از مطالعات موجود مورد بررسی قرار میدهد. روشها: محتوای 15 مقاله منتخب از پایگاههای داده علمی معتبر جهانی با استفاده از یک طراحی تحقیق کیفی تحلیل شد. فرآیند سنتزپژوهی طبق الگوی پیشنهادی سندلوسکی و باروسو (2007) انجام شد تا درک جامعی از موضوع حاصل شود. برای ارزیابی قابلیت اطمینان یافتهها، از ضریب کاپای کوهن استفاده شد که مقدار 0.88 را به دست داد. یافتهها: تحلیل یافته ها نشان داد که چت بات ها صرف یک ابزار نیستند، بلکه ابزارهای عملی و مؤثری برای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی به شمار میآیند. مطالعه حاضر تجربههای یادگیرندگان را با استفاده از چت بات ها برای یادگیری زبان انگلیسی بررسی کرد و عواملی که بر نتایج تأثیر میگذارند و مزایا و معایب این رویکرد را شناسایی کرد. با وجود چالشهای خاص، نتایج بهطور قاطع نشاندهنده تأثیرات مثبت آموزشی هستند و چشمانداز امیدوارکنندهای درباره ظرفیت چت بات ها در آموزش زبان انگلیسی به وجود میآورند. نتیجهگیری: با دگرگونی در چشمانداز آموزشی، دوره های تربیت معلمان باید شامل حوزه هوش مصنوعی و روشهای نوآورانه برای ارتقاء سواد دیجیتال شوند. پژوهش حاضر به معلمان این امکان را میدهند که فراگیران را در استفاده از چت بات ها در مراحل مختلف یادگیری زبان انگلیسی هدایت کنند و تجربیات آموزشی آنان را تقویت کنند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| هوش مصنوعی؛ چت بات؛ یادگیری زبان به کمک رایانه؛ آموزش زبان انگلیسی | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Synthesis research on the application of chatbots (artificial intelligence software) in English language education | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Diyar Mazharpour1؛ Seyyed Mohammad Seyyed Kalan2 | ||
| 1Department of English Language Teaching, Farhangian University, Ardabil, Iran. | ||
| 2Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, PO Box 889-14665, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and Objectives: The integration of chatbots in education has garnered attention, particularly in enhancing English language learning. Innovations like ChatGPT, a large language model, can perform various natural language processing tasks that support educational outcomes. This study investigates the role of chatbots in English language education through a qualitative synthesis of existing literature. Methods: We analyzed content from 15 selected articles from reputable global databases using a qualitative research design. The analysis followed the methodology proposed by Sandelowski and Barroso (2007), ensuring a comprehensive understanding of the topic. To evaluate the reliability of our findings, we applied Cohen's Kappa coefficient, resulting in a robust value of 0.88. Findings: The synthesis revealed that chatbots are not just tools but practical and effective tools for learning English as a foreign language. Our analysis highlights learners' experiences with chatbot-assisted language acquisition, identifying factors that influence outcomes and the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. Despite specific challenges, the results overwhelmingly indicate positive educational impacts, instilling optimism about the potential of chatbots in language education. Conclusion: As the educational landscape evolves, teacher training programs should incorporate artificial intelligence and innovative methodologies to foster digital literacy. The findings empower educators to guide learners in utilizing chatbots throughout various stages of second language acquisition, enhancing their educational experiences. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Artificial Intelligence, Chatbot, Computer-assisted language learning, English language teaching | ||
| مراجع | ||
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