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شیوع و عوامل خطر آسیبهای ورزشی دانشجومعلمان رشته آموزش تربیتبدنی: یک تحقیق همهگیرشناسی گذشتهنگر | ||
| مطالعات آموزشی و آموزشگاهی | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 14، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 44، آبان 1404، صفحه 39-57 اصل مقاله (860.2 K) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48310/pma.2025.17812.4606 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| رضا سیامکی* 1؛ امید جهانسوز1؛ مهدی مصطفی لو2 | ||
| 1گروه آموزش تربیت بدنی، پردیس شهید چمران استان تهران دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران. | ||
| 2پردیس شهید چمران استان تهران دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران. | ||
| چکیده | ||
| هدف: دانشجومعلمان رشته آموزشتربیتبدنی فعالیتهای ورزشی متنوعی را تجربه میکنند و در معرض آسیبهای ورزشی هستند. هدف تحقیق، بررسی همهگیرشناسی آسیبهای ورزشی دانشجومعلمان رشته آموزشتربیتبدنی بود. روشها: 154 دانشجومعلم رشته آموزش تربیتبدنی پردیس شهید چمران استان تهران دانشگاه فرهنگیان در این تحقیق توصیفی گذشتهنگر شرکت کردند. اطلاعات آنها با استفاده از فرم ثبت آسیبهای ورزشی به صورت مصاحبه منظم رو در رو به دست آمد. دادهها در نرمافزار اس.پی.اس.اس با استفاده از آمار توصیفی تجزیه و تحلیل شدند. یافتهها: 36 نفر (4/23%) بدون آسیب و 118 نفر (6/76%) دارای آسیبدیدگی بودند. 4/20% دانشجومعلمان آسیبدیده در فعالیتهای کلاس عملی در پردیس و 9/77% آنان در فعالیتهای ورزشی خارج پردیس، عمدتاً فوتبال و فوتسال و پرورشاندام، آسیب دیدهاند. میزان شیوع آسیب در هر 1000 ساعت کلاس عملی در معرض، 57/0 محاسبه شد. بیشترین فراوانی آسیبها اواسط نیمسال تحصیلی (7/35%) به ویژه نواحی مچپا و زانو (50%)، هم در تمرینات (8/57%) و هم در مسابقات (8/18%) را شامل میشود. بیشترین فراوانیها در عوامل خطر درونی و بیرونی، ضعف تکنیکی (6/15%) و بازیکن حریف (24%) و بیشترین فراوانیهای مربوط به نوع آسیبها، اسپرین (24%) و استرین (3/14%) بودند. بیشترین فراوانی آسیبها به آسیبهای شدید (7/24%) و متوسط (24%) و مکانیزم تماسی برخورد با حریف (5/17%) و مکانیزم غیرتماسی پرش-فرود (13%) اختصاص یافتند. 2/16% دانشجومعلمان کاملاً بهبود نیافتهاند و 5/6% آنها در اثر آسیب از ادامه ورزش منع شدهاند. نتیجهگیری: تعداد قابل توجهی از دانشجومعلمان رشته آموزشتربیتبدنی پردیس شهید چمران استان تهران دانشگاه فرهنگیان، آسیبهای ورزشی را به ویژه در خارج از پردیس تجربه کردهاند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| همهگیرشناسی؛ آسیب ورزشی؛ عوامل خطر؛ تربیتبدنی؛ دانشجومعلم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Incidence and Risk Factors of Sports Injuries in Physical Education Teacher Education Students (PETESs): A Retrospective Epidemiological Study | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Reza Siamaki1؛ omid Jahansouz1؛ Mahdi Mostafaloo2 | ||
| 1Department of Physical Education Teacher Education, Shahid Chamran Campus, Tehran Province, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 2Shahid Chamran Campus, Tehran Province, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of their sports injuries. Methods: 154 PETESs from Shahid Chamran Campus, Tehran Province, Farhangian University, participated in this retrospective descriptive research. Their information was obtained through regular face-to-face interviews using a sports injuries registration form. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics in SPSS. Findings: 36 students (23.4%) had no injuries, while 118 students (76.6%) had injuries. 20.4% of students were injured in practical class activities on campus, and 77.9% were injured in outside campus sports activities, mainly soccer, futsal, and bodybuilding. The incidence rate of injuries per 1000 hours of exposed practical classes was calculated as 0.57. The highest frequency of injuries occurs in the middle of the academic semester (35.7%), especially in the ankle and knee areas (50%), both during training (57.8%) and in competitions (18.8%). The highest frequencies in both internal and external risk factors were technical weaknesses (15.6%) and opponent players (24%). The most common types of injuries were sprains (24%) and strains (14.3%). The highest frequency of injuries was associated with severe (24.7%) and moderate (24%) injuries. 16.2% of students have not fully recovered, and 6.5% forbidden. Conclusion: Many PETESs have experienced sports injuries, especially outside the campus. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Epidemiology, Sports Injuries, Risk Factors, Physical Education, Teacher Education Students | ||
| مراجع | ||
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