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تدوین مدل ساختاری تجربه غرقگی بر اساس هوش معنوی و سبک شناختی با میانجی گری کنترل شناختی و جهت گیری هدف در دانشجویان | ||
مطالعات آموزشی و آموزشگاهی | ||
مقاله 13، دوره 14، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 42، خرداد 1404، صفحه 187-203 اصل مقاله (762.35 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48310/pma.2024.15456.4361 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
محسن کریم زندی1؛ حسن اسدزاده* 2؛ اسماعیل سعدی پور3؛ فریبرز درتاج3 | ||
1دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی تهران و مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان گیلان | ||
2گروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکدۀ روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران. | ||
3گروه روان شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
پیشینه و اهداف تجربه غرقگی، که با غوطه ور شدن عمیق و درگیری کامل در یک کار مشخص می شود، به دلیل تأثیرات روانی مثبت آن بسیار شناخته شده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناخت رابطه بین تجربه غرقگی باهوش معنوی و سبکشناختی با نقش میانجی کنترل شناختی و جهتگیری هدف بود. روشها: روش پژوهش توصیفی - همبستگی به روش مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شامل کلیه دانشجویان کارشناسی دانشگاه فرهنگیان گیلان در سال تحصیلی 1402-1401 بودند. تعداد 450 نفر به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه تجربه غرقگی جکسون و مارشال (1996)، پرسشنامه کنترل شناختی گبریز (2018)، پرسشنامه جهتگیری هدف الیوت و مک گریگور (2001)، پرسشنامه هوش معنوی خدایاری فرد (1397) و پرسشنامه سبک یادگیری کلب (1985) بود. برای تحلیل داده ها از تحلیل معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. یافتهها: یافته ها بیانگر برازش مطلوب مدل پژوهش بود. تجزیه و تحلیل داد ها نشان داد که هوش معنوی و سبکشناختی اثر مستقیم بر غرقگی دارند (01/0>P). هوش معنوی و سبکشناختی به واسطه کنترل شناختی و جهتگیری هدف اثر غیرمستقیم بر غرقگی دارند (01/0>P).. نتیجهگیری: نتایج نشان داد که کنترل شناختی و جهتگیری هدف باتوجهبه نقش هوش معنوی و سبکشناختی میتوانند تبیین کننده تجربه غرقگی باشند. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
تجربه غرقگی؛ هوش معنوی؛ سبک شناختی؛ جهت گیری هدف؛ کنترل شناختی | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
Developing a Structural Model of Flow Experience based on Spiritual Intelligence and Cognitive Style with the Mediation of Cognitive Control and Goal Orientation in Students | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Mohsen Karimzandi1؛ Hassan Asadzadeh2؛ Esmaeil Sadipour3؛ Fariborz Dortaj3 | ||
1Ph.D. Student ineducational psychology, Allameh Tabataba'iUniversity, Tehran, and Teacher Training in Guilan Farhangian University | ||
2Department of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Education, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
3Psychology and Educational Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
Background and Objectives: Flow experience, characterized by deep immersion and complete engagement in a task, is highly recognized for its positive psychological impacts. The present study investigated the relationship between the flow experience with spiritual intelligence and cognitive style with the mediating role of cognitive control and goal orientation. Methods: This research method was descriptive- correlation based on structural equation modeling. The statistical population included Farhangian university of Guilan students in 2022-2023. Some 450 students were selected using the convenience sampling method. The research tools include Jackson and Marshall flow experience questionnaires (1996), Gebriz et al cognitive control questionnaire (2018), Elliott and McGregor's goal orientation (2001), Khodayari Fard et al spiritual intelligence questionnaire (2017), Kolb's cognitive style questionnaire(1985). Structural equation analysis was used to analyze the data. Findings: The finding showed the optimal fit of the research model. Data analysis showed that spiritual intelligence, cognitive style have a direct effect on the flow experience (P<0.01). Spiritual intelligence and cognitive style have an indirect effect on the flow experience through cognitive control and goal orientation (P<0.01). Conclusion: These results show that cognitive control and goal orientation can explain the flow experience due to the role of spiritual intelligence and cognitive style. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
flow experience, spiritual intelligence, cognitive style, goal orientation, cognitive control | ||
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