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تبیین راهبردهای عملیاتی در تربیت تمامساحتی با تکیه بر صدای آموزگاران | ||
| پژوهش در مطالعات برنامه درسی تربیت معلم | ||
| مقاله 12، دوره 6، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 10، شهریور 1405، صفحه 183-204 اصل مقاله (1.17 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48310/jcdr.2026.21868.1261 | ||
| نویسندگان | ||
| نگین فخار1؛ مرضیه دهقانی* 2؛ رضوان حکیم زاده3 | ||
| 1دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 2عضو هیئت علمی و دانشیار گروه روش ها و برنامه های درسی و آموزشی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| 3عضو هیئت علمی و استاد گروه روش ها و برنامه های درسی و آموزشی دانشکده روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پیشینه و اهداف: پژوهش حاضر، با هدف شناسایی راهبردهای عملیاتی اجرای برنامه درسی تمامساحتی از منظر معلمان دوره ابتدایی است. روشها: این پژوهش، با رویکرد کیفی و روش پدیدارشناسی توصیفی انجام شد. دادهها از طریق مصاحبه نیمهساختاریافته با ۳۰ معلم گردآوری و با روش هفتمرحلهای کلایزی و تحلیل گردید. اعتبار یافتهها نیز بر اساس ملاکهای لینکن و گوبا بررسی شد. بدین منظور از راهبردهایی نظیر بازبینی توسط مشارکتکنندگان، توصیف عمیق یافتهها جهت انتقالپذیری، و نظارت همتایان، در فرآیند تحلیل دادهها استفاده شد. یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که راهبردهای عملیاتی در سه محور اصلی قرار میگیرد: توانمندسازی حرفهای معلمان، تحول در محتوا و سازماندهی تدریس، و تقویت زیرساختها و پشتیبانیهای محیطی. برخی راهکارهای خلاقانه شامل طراحی کتابچههای راهنمای بومی بر پایه تجربههای معلمان، و تربیت دانشجومعلمان به عنوان سفیران تحول بود. نتیجهگیری: نتایج بیانگر آن است که اجرای موفق برنامه درسی تمامساحتی مستلزم رویکردی مشارکتی و چندسطحی است؛ رویکردی که هم بر رشد حرفهای معلمان تمرکز داشته باشد و هم اصلاحاتی در محتوای درسی، سازماندهی فرآیند تدریس، توسعه زیرساختهای مدرسه و سیاستهای حمایتی نظام آموزشی ایجاد کند. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| اجرای برنامۀ درسی؛ تربیت تمامساحتی؛ راهبردهای آموزشی؛ ساحتهای تربیتی؛ صدای معلم | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Operational Strategies in Holistic Education with a Focus on Teachers’ Voices | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Negin Fakhar1؛ Marzieh Dehghani2؛ Rezvan Hakimzadeh3 | ||
| 1Master's student in Curriculum Planning, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran | ||
| 2Faculty member and Associate Professor, Department of Methods, Educational Planning and Curriculum, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| 3Faculty member and Professor, Department of Methods, Educational Planning and Curriculum, Faculty of Psychology and Education, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and Objectives: The present study aimed to identify the operational strategies for implementing the holistic (multi-dimensional) curriculum from the perspective of elementary school teachers. Methods: This study was conducted using a qualitative approach and a descriptive phenomenological method. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 30 teachers and analyzed using Colaizzi’s seven-step method. To ensure the trustworthiness of the findings, Lincoln and Guba’s criteria (credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability) were employed. Specifically, strategies such as member checking (validation by participants), peer debriefing (expert oversight), and thick description of the findings were utilized to enhance the rigor and transferability of the results. Findings: The findings revealed that operational strategies are organized around three main dimensions: teachers’ professional empowerment, transformation in curricular content and instructional organization, and strengthening infrastructural and environmental support. Creative strategies included the development of localized guidebooks based on teachers’ lived experiences and the preparation of pre-service teachers as ambassadors of change. Conclusion: Overall, the results indicate that the successful implementation of the holistic curriculum requires a participatory and multi-level approach that simultaneously emphasizes teachers’ professional growth and introduces reforms in curricular content, instructional processes, school infrastructure, and supportive educational policies. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Curriculum Implementation, Educational Dimensions, Holistic Education, Instructional Strategies, Teachers’ Voice | ||
| مراجع | ||
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