| تعداد نشریات | 25 |
| تعداد شمارهها | 550 |
| تعداد مقالات | 4,350 |
| تعداد مشاهده مقاله | 7,105,935 |
| تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله | 3,686,909 |
بررسی برنامه درسی تربیت هنری دوره ابتدایی، از منظر رویکرد سازنده گرایی(مورد مطالعه: نومعلمان استان چهارمحال و بختیاری) | ||
| نظریه و عمل در تربیت معلمان | ||
| مقاله 3، دوره 11، شماره 19، اردیبهشت 1404، صفحه 51-66 اصل مقاله (1.33 M) | ||
| نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
| شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48310/itt.2024.3356 | ||
| نویسنده | ||
| محمد نیکخواه* | ||
| استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران | ||
| چکیده | ||
| پیشینه و اهداف: هدف این پژوهش، تحلیل برنامه درسی تربیت هنری دوره ابتدایی، از منظر رویکرد سازندهگرایی بوده است. روشها: نوع پژوهش، کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی - تحلیلی و پیمایشی بوده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش، شامل تمامی نومعلمان دوره ابتدایی استان چهارمحالوبختیاری در سال تحصیلی 1400-1399 بوده که به روش تصادفی، 176 نفر از آنان بهعنوان نمونه آماری انتخاب شد. ابزار گردآوری دادههای پژوهش، شامل یک پرسشنامه پژوهشگرساخته بستهپاسخ بر مبنای طیف پنجدرجهای لیکرت بوده که روایی آن توسط 9 نفر از متخصصان (مدرسان درسهای آموزش هنر دانشگاه فرهنگیان استان) تأیید و ضریب پایایی آن به روش آلفای کرانباخ، 0.93 محاسبه شد. پرسشنامهها بهصورت الکترونیکی بین افراد نمونه آماری اجرا شدند. یافتهها: یافتههای پژوهش، حکایت از عدم اجرای مناسب برنامه با استفاده از رویکرد سازندهگرایی داشته است. میزان مطلوبیت هدفها/ پیامدهای برنامه درسی، باتوجهبه رویکرد مذکور، کمتر از متوسط و محتوا، بیشتر از متوسط بود. مطلوبیت برنامه درسی درس هنر بر مبنای رویکرد هنری، از منظر رویکرد سازندهگرایی در مراحل برقراری ارتباط و تجربهکردن، بیشتر از متوسط، کاربست متوسط، به اشتراک گذاشتن و انتقال یادگیریها به موقعیتهای جدید کمتر از متوسط و سنجش آموختهها، بیشتر از متوسط بوده است. مطلوبیت برنامه، در زمینه فرایندهای هدایت، تحلیل و بازخورد، بیشتر از متوسط بود. نتیجهگیری: با توجه به عدم مطلوبیت بالای اجرای برنامه درسی تربیت هنری، طبق رویکرد سازندهگرایی لازم است تدابیر لازم در این زمینه اندیشیده شود. | ||
| کلیدواژهها | ||
| برنامهدرسی؛ تربیت هنری؛ دوره ابتدایی؛ رویکرد سازندهگرایی؛ نومعلمان | ||
| موضوعات | ||
| پژوهش های معلمی (درس پژوهی، اقدام پژوهی و ...) | ||
| عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
| Examining the art education curriculum of elementary school from the perspective of constructivist approach(case study: new teachers of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province) | ||
| نویسندگان [English] | ||
| Mohamad Nikkhah | ||
| Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran. | ||
| چکیده [English] | ||
| Background and Objectives: This research aimed to analyze the art education curriculum in primary schools from the perspective of the constructivist approach. Methods: The study employed an applied research design with a descriptive-analytical and survey method. The statistical population consisted of all new primary school teachers in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province during the 2020-2021 academic year. A random sample of 176 teachers was selected. Data collection was conducted using a researcher-made questionnaire with closed-ended questions based on a five-point Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 9 experts (instructors of art education courses at Farhangian University in the province), and its reliability was calculated as 0.93 using Cronbach's alpha. The questionnaires were administered electronically to the sample population. Findings: The findings indicated inadequate implementation of the curriculum using the constructivist approach. The desirability of curriculum goals/outcomes was below average, while content desirability was above average. Regarding the executive curriculum of art education based on the constructivist approach: Communication and experience stages were above average, Application was average, Sharing and transferring learning to new situations was below average, and Assessment of learning outcomes was above average. The program's effectiveness in guidance, analysis, and feedback processes was above average. Conclusion: : Given the less than optimal implementation of the art education curriculum according to the constructivist approach, necessary measures and interventions in this area are required. | ||
| کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
| Curriculum, art education, primary school, constructivist approach, new teachers | ||
| مراجع | ||
|
Ahmadi, A., Mousavi, S., Rezaei, M., & Ghorbani, F. (2016). The teacher's book (teaching guide) of experimental sciences for the sixth grade of elementary school. Offset Company. [In Persian] Amini, M. (2017). Artistic education in the field of education. Aizh Publications. [In Persian] Belting, P. E., & Belting, N. M. (2010). The modern high school curriculum. Cosmo Publications. Conkey, A. A., & Green, M. (2018). Using place-based art education to engage students in learning about food webs. Journal of Instructional Pedagogies, 21, 1-18. Contreras, K. S., & Mirocha, Ł. (2016). The new aesthetic and art: Constellations of the postdigital. Institute of Network Cultures. Deputy of Education and Graduate Studies. (2019). Curriculum of the elementary education field of continuous undergraduate course (revision of 2019). Farhangian University. [In Persian] Downing, D. (2015). Saving a place for the arts? A survey of the arts in primary schools. Education Journal, 72, 25-43. Eisner, E. W. (2005). Reimagining schools: The selected works of Elliot W. Eisner. Routledge. Fathi Vajargah, K. (2007). Curriculum towards new identities. Aeizh. [In Persian] Fathi, M. (2018). The theory of social constructivism and its implications for the learning and teaching process. Journal of Research in Humanities Education, 4(15), 86-100. [In Persian] Gholampour, M., Mehrmohammadi, M., & Ozayi, N. (2021). Art education from Dewey's point of view and a critical study from the scholars' perspectives. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 16(60), 7-36. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.17354986.1400.16.60.1.2 [In Persian] Helvacı, I. (2012). Theoretical and practice errors at elementary art education. *Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46*, 1969–1973. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.05.413 Irgens, E. J. (2014). Art, science and the challenge of management education. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 30(1), 86–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scaman.2013.09.002 Irwin, M. R. (2016). Arts shoved aside: Changing art practices in schools since the introduction of national standards. International Journal of Art & Design Education, 35(3), 310-321. https://doi.org/10.1111/jade.12096 Jafari Shafaq, M., Tavetani, M., & Ghaffarian, J. (2019). Practical guide for internships 1 and 3. Farhangian University Press. [In Persian] Jitender, P. S. (2018). Understanding the relationship between aesthetics and product design. International Journal of Engineering Technology Science and Research, 5(3), 363-368. Karami, G., & Abedi, M. (2017). A look at educational dimensions and functions of art. Rooyesh-e-Ravanshenasi Journal, 6 (2), 169-188. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.2383353.1396.6.2.11.5 [In Persian] Kargozar, M., Kabuk, H., & Aldaghi, A. (2018). Comparative study of art curriculum at elementary school level of Iran and Japan. Journal of Educational Innovations, 18(69), 113-138. https://doi.org/10.22034/JEI.2019.88545 [In Persian] Khakbaz, S. A., Rahbarniya, Z., & Khakbaz, A. (2021). Community-based art education in the secondary education culture and art. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 16(60), 37-64. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.17354986.1400.16.60.2.3 [In Persian] Mahdizadeh, A., Alizadeh, H., Mohammadi, F., & Rezaei, M. (2019). The scholars viewpoints about arts curriculum elements for presenting the teacher education curriculum for arts (higher education). Journal of Higher Education Curriculum Studies, 10(19), 89-121. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.25382241.1398.10.19.5.3 [In Persian] Mehrjoo, N., Gholami, A., Mohammadi, R., & Karimi, F. (2021). The pattern of value and skill related consequences of aesthetic education. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 16(60), 65-98. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.17354986.1400.16.60.3.4 [In Persian] Mehrmohammadi, M. (2004). What, why & how is general art education. School Publications. [In Persian] Nazari, K., Mohammadi, A., Ghorbani, M., & Alavi, S. (2018). Pathology of art lessons from the viewpoint of Masjed Soleiman teachers and elementary school teachers. Quarterly Journal of Education Studies, 4(13), 23-42. [In Persian] Organization for Educational Research and Planning. (2019). Teacher's guide in descriptive evaluation for primary school teachers. Offset Company. [In Persian] Parvizi, A., Zamani, S. S., & Adibmanesh, M. (2021). Dimensions and components of art and aesthetics and analyzing it based on the resources and views of John Dewey. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 16(60), 99-112. https://doi.org/20.1001.1.17354986.1400.16.60.4.5 [In Persian] Radpour, F., Mohammadi, Z., Ghasemi, A., & Rezaei, M. (2011). Art lesson guide for teachers (4th to 6th grade). Department of Printing and Distribution of Textbooks of the Ministry of Education. [In Persian] Rezaei, M. (2012). Artistic education in Iran's educational system [Research project]. Research Institute of Education Studies. [In Persian] Sadegh Zadeh, A., & Hosni, M. (2016). An explanation of the philosophy of education in the Islamic Republic of Iran. Supreme Council of Education. [In Persian] Saif, A. A. (2019). Modern educational psychology, psychology of learning and education (7th ed.). Doran. [In Persian] Sentence, M. (2016). Alabama course of arts education: Arts literacy inspiring and engaging lifelong learners. Alabama State Department of Education. Unluer, E., & Zembat, R. (2019). Examining the effects of aesthetic education program on aesthetic judgment development of five-year old children. Asian Journal of Education and Training, 5(1), 44-49. https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.522.2019.51.44.49 Yarmohamedian, M. H. (2015). Principles of curriculum. Yadavarah. [In Persian] Zuhkhriyan, Z., Punaji, S., & Dedi, K. (2019). The effect of art-based learning to improve teaching effectiveness in pre-service teachers. Journal for the Education of Gifted Young Scientists, 7(3), 579-592. https://doi.org/10.17478/jegys.606963 | ||
|
آمار تعداد مشاهده مقاله: 1,345 تعداد دریافت فایل اصل مقاله: 319 |
||