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اثربخشی الگوی تدریس چرخه ای ۹مرحله ای (9E) در تدریس علوم بر نگرش نسبت به علوم دانش آموزان (با نقش تعاملی جویادگیری) | ||
مطالعات آموزشی و آموزشگاهی | ||
مقاله 16، دوره 13، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 40، آبان 1403، صفحه 297-312 اصل مقاله (576.73 K) | ||
نوع مقاله: مقاله پژوهشی | ||
شناسه دیجیتال (DOI): 10.48310/pma.2024.12868.3780 | ||
نویسندگان | ||
حورا صدرائی* 1؛ شهرام واحدی2؛ رحیم بدری گرگری2؛ اسکندر فتحی آذر2 | ||
1دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، آذربایجان شرقی، ایران | ||
2استاد روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، آذربایجان شرقی، ایران | ||
چکیده | ||
هدف پژوهش حاضر، تعیین اثربخشی الگوی تدریس چرخهای۹مرحلهای (9E) در تدریس علوم بر نگرش نسبت به علوم دانش آموزان(با نقش تعاملی جو یادگیری) بوده است. روش پژوهش ازنوع نیمهآزمایشی بود که دراجرای آن از طرح پیش-آزمون- پس آزمون باگروه کنترل استفاده شد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل دانشآموزان پسر پایه پنجم ابتدایی شهرستان خوی در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 بود که به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای چندمرحلهای تعداد 160نفر از دانشآموزان به عنوان نمونه اولیه انتخاب شدند و با استفاده از پرسشنامه جویادگیری، غربالگری شدند و در نهایت60 نفر از دانشآموزان انتخاب و براساس نمرات پرسشنامه جویادگیری و با روش جایگزینی هدفمند در دو گروه آزمایش و دو گروه کنترل گمارده شدند. همهی آزمودنیهای گروه آزمایش و کنترل، قبل و بعد از آموزش با استفاده از پرسشنامه نگرش نسبت به علوم مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفتند. آزمودنیهای گروه آزمایش به مدت دوازده جلسه 45دقیقهای الگوی تدریس چرخهای ۹مرحلهای (9E) در درس علوم را دریافت کردند. گروه کنترل نیز همزمان روش تدریس سنتی (معمول) را دریافت کردند. دادههای پژوهش با استفاده از روش تحلیل کوواریانس عاملی چند متغیره مورد تجزیه وتحلیل قرار گرفت. یافتهها نشان داد که الگوی تدریس چرخهای ۹مرحلهای (9E) منجر به بهبود معنیدار نگرش نسبت به علوم گروههای آزمایش در مقایسه با گروههای کنترل شده است. همچنین اثر تعاملی الگوی تدریس چرخهای ۹مرحلهای (9E) و جویادگیری برنگرش نسبت به علوم معنیدار بوده است. بنابراین با به کارگیری الگوی تدریس چرخهای ۹مرحلهای (9E) و توجه به نقش تعاملی و تعدیلی جو یادگیری میتوان نگرش نسبت به علوم را در دانشآموزان افزایش داد. | ||
کلیدواژهها | ||
الگوی تدریس؛ چرخه ی ۹مرحله ای (9E)؛ نگرش نسبت به علوم؛ جو یادگیری؛ دانش آموزان | ||
عنوان مقاله [English] | ||
The effectiveness of the 9-stage cycle teaching model (9E) in science teaching on students'attitudes towards science (with the interactive role of learning climate) | ||
نویسندگان [English] | ||
Hoora Sadraei1؛ Shahram Vahedi2؛ Rahim Badri gargari2؛ Eskandar Fathi azar2 | ||
1Ph.D. of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran | ||
2Professor of Educational Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Tabriz University, Tabriz, East Azerbaijan, Iran | ||
چکیده [English] | ||
The aim of the current research was to determine the effectiveness of the 9-stage cyclic teaching model (9E) in science teaching on students' attitudes towards science (with the interactive role of learning atmosphere). The research method was semi-experimental in which pre-test-post-test design with control group was used. The statistical population of this research included fifth grade male students of Khoi city in the academic year of 1401-1400. 160 students were selected as the initial sample using a multi-stage cluster sampling method and using a questionnaire. They were surveyed, screened, and finally 60 students were selected and assigned to two experimental groups and two control groups based on the scores of the questionnaire. All the subjects of the experimental and control groups were evaluated before and after the training using the attitude towards science questionnaire. The research data was analyzed using multivariate factorial covariance analysis. The findings showed that the 9-step cycle teaching model (9E) has led to a significant improvement in the attitude towards science of the experimental groups compared to the control groups. Also, the interactive effect of the 9-stage cyclical teaching model (9E) and learning his attitude towards science has been significant. | ||
کلیدواژهها [English] | ||
Teaching model, 9-step cycle (9E), attitude towards science, learning atmosphere, students | ||
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